I’m taking a module that introduces me to Japanese studies and it requires IVLE forum participation. Someone wrote something about anime which I rebutted. Enjoy.
Originally Posted by Madhav Kapur:
Anime is a form of Japanese art that has caught the imagination of the world.
It refers to a style of animation started in Japan, greatly influenced by the manga, Japanese comics. Anime features characters with big eyes, big hair and stretched out limbs, exaggerated facial expressions, brush-stroked outlines, limited motion and other distinctive traits.
Anime is believed to have evolved in 1917, though the style we see today was first witnessed in the 1960s, notably with the work of Osamu Tezuka. Anime gained popularity in the western world in the 1980s.
Anime, like manga, has a large audience in Japan and high recognition throughout the world. Distributors can release anime via television broadcasts, directly to video, or theatrically, as well as online.
Both hand-drawn and computer-animated anime exist. It is used in television series, films, video, video games, commercials, and internet-based releases, and represents most, if not all, genres of fiction. Anime gained early popularity in East and Southeast Asia and has garnered more-recent popularity in the Western World.
In Japan, an anime is more than just a “cartoon”. Anime creates millions of jobs every year in the form of voice actors, animators, character designers, singers, composers, retailers, publishers, video game manufactures and designers, comic artists, magazine companies, and so much more. Every toy company making hundreds of millions of yen (millions of dollars) in sold merchandise every month. It is an industry like no other, singers and many others start their careers with anime. It greatly surpasses our live-action movies, television shows, and music put together in popularity. You could almost go as far as to say that Japanese business and society revolves around anime, and vice versa.
Also I’d like it to be known that unlike in America, anime is not just for kids. In fact they weren’t intended at first to be for kids but actually for teenagers and adults. Now a day’s Anime caters to all audiences from little children to the elderly and everyone in between.
Naruto, Pokemon and DragonballZ are some popular anime series.
Feel free to post your views on Anime and its great impact on modern day entertainment.
Have a nice day
Madhav
References:
http://anime.about.com/od/animeprimer/a/whatisanime.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime
Originally Posted by Chua Kian Wee:
“Anime” (アニメ) in Japanese simply means all kinds of animation in general. It is only outside of Japan where people refer to Japanese animation as anime. For strictly academic reasons, I think Japanese animation or animation that originated in Japan would be more appropriate as compared to simply anime.
I disagree with the paragraph that claims that “anime is more than a cartoon”. A lot of Western animation may be skewed towards children, but this doesn’t mean they do not create a wide range of jobs for many people. I do agree that unlike Japanese animation, people who sing songs in Western cartoons aimed at children will not get as much attention from the mainstream population as compared to singers in Japanese animation. However apart from singers and live-action adaptions, I believe that western cartoons provide as much employment opportunities as Japanese animation. This includes creation of toys that while most of which only children will buy, will still generate significant sales.
To emphasise the two unique qualities that Japanese animation has over Western animation, firstly we should look at the Japanese band that calls themselves Supercell. Supercell started out as a doujin music group, or group that originally created fan made music, that started creating music independently in 2007 using a software created by Yamaha that could emulate human vocals.
In 2009, Supercell released their first single Kimi no Shiranai Monogatari (君の知らない物語 in Japanese meaning “The story you would never know”) using actual human vocals instead of that from a computer emulation. Their song was featured in a popular television animation series named Bakemonogatari that sold the most blu-ray disc copies in Japan in 2009 for television animation. Following the single’s release, it immediately ranked #5 on the Oricon charts, a leading music ranking chart in Japan, even though no one had heard the human vocals of the band before. It can thus be deduced here that by featuring their first single on the popular television animation Bakemonogatari, Supercell’s first single gained much popularity in a very short amount of time that greatly helped the song’s initial rankings. This is one of the key differences between Western animation and Japanese animation in promoting industry singers and bands.
The second aspect would be live-action adaptions. Hardly any Western animation makes it over to live-action, but numerous Japanese animation have made the jump including Hana Yori Dango (Boys Over Flowers), Death Note, Nana, including many others.
Other than these two qualities of Japanese animation, I would say that Japanese animation is not too different from Western Animation, except the fact that much more Japanese animation is produced for adults as compared to the amount created for children. This is not to say that there are no quality Western animation created for adults, a poignant example being the Simpsons. And I do believe that there is much Simpsons merchandise out there for purchase.
References:
1. Supercell http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supercell_(band)
2. 2009’s top blu-ray sales in Japan http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2009-12-26/2009-top-selling-blu-ray-discs-in-japan-continued
3. Oricon http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oricon
4. Yamaha’s Vocaloid http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocaloid
5. Hana Yori Dango http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hana_yori_dango
6. Death Note http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_note
7. Nana http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nana_(manga)






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